Myths and Facts About Methadone

Complete Healthcare Team

Methadone is one of the most effective and widely used medications for treating opioid addiction, yet misconceptions about it still linger. From misunderstandings about its safety to doubts about its role in recovery, many people remain misinformed. Separating fact from fiction is essential for those seeking help or supporting a loved one on the road to recovery. Here’s a breakdown of the most common myths and the truths behind them.

Myth 1: Methadone Is Just Replacing One Addiction With Another

Fact: Methadone is a medication, not a substitute addiction. When prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional, methadone does not produce the euphoric high associated with illicit opioids like heroin or fentanyl. Instead, it stabilizes the brain, relieves withdrawal symptoms, and helps prevent cravings. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), medication-assisted treatment (MAT), which often includes methadone, is a gold-standard approach for treating opioid use disorder. Methadone helps individuals regain control of their lives, not lose it.

Myth 2: Methadone Treatment Should Only Be Short-Term

Fact: Recovery is not a one-size-fits-all process, and for many, short-term treatment is not enough. Research shows that treatment programs lasting less than 90 days often fail to produce lasting results. Methadone may be used safely and effectively for months or even years. Long-term treatment, especially when combined with counseling and support services, significantly reduces the risk of relapse. For many individuals, a comprehensive methadone program allows a stable transition into a drug-free lifestyle at a pace that works for them.

Myth 3: People on Methadone Can’t Live in Sober Living Homes

Fact: While it’s true that many sober living homes follow an abstinence-only model and may not accept individuals on methadone or Suboxone, this doesn’t mean those in MAT aren’t in recovery. The growing acceptance of MAT in medical and treatment communities highlights a need for change in housing policies. Outpatient programs offer supportive recovery options that accommodate medication-assisted treatment and help bridge the gap between clinical care and community living.

Myth 4: Methadone Is Unsafe or Highly Addictive

Fact: When patients take methadone as prescribed, it acts as a safe and effective medication. Although misuse is possible with any opioid, trained professionals closely supervise methadone treatment to minimize risk. They carefully monitor patients to ensure proper dosage, and many patients gradually reduce or even stop their methadone use over time. When used appropriately, the benefits, such as reduced overdose risk, improved daily functioning, and stabilized mood, far outweigh the potential dangers.

Myth 5: Methadone Doesn’t Treat the Underlying Causes of Addiction

Fact: Methadone is most effective when part of a broader treatment program. At Complete Healthcare in Columbus, Ohio, for example, methadone treatment includes behavioral therapy, individual and group counseling, and life skills support. These services help patients explore the root causes of their addiction, develop coping strategies, and rebuild their lives. Methadone reduces the physical burden of withdrawal so individuals can focus on healing mentally and emotionally.

The Bottom Line: Methadone Saves Lives

Methadone has earned its place on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines for a reason: it works. Despite persistent myths, this medication has helped millions safely navigate their journey toward lasting opioid recovery. Whether someone is transitioning from an inpatient program or seeking long-term support, methadone can provide a stable foundation for recovery.

Programs like those at Complete Healthcare’s London office are changing the way people view methadone treatment. With compassionate care, medical supervision, and behavioral support, patients are not just surviving, they’re thriving.